لِـواء ( أربل ) أربيل وتوابِعهِ في تقارير مجلَّة لُغة العرب 1911 ـــــ 1931 – SUE Conferences

لِـواء ( أربل ) أربيل وتوابِعهِ في تقارير مجلَّة لُغة العرب 1911 ـــــ 1931

لِـواء ( أربل ) أربيل وتوابِعهِ في تقارير مجلَّة لُغة العرب 1911 ـــــ 1931

الأُستاذ الدكتور

صباح مهدي رميّض

جامِعة بغداد ـــ كُـلّـيَّة التربية ابن رُشد

Sabahrmaid1962@yahoo.com                                                                  

07703976910      

الكلِمات المُفتاحيَّة : ( لِواء ـــ أربل ـــ تقارير ـــ لُغة ـــ العرب )

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31972/ISCHKK19.009

المُـلخص :
عُـدَّت مجلَّة لُغة العرب موسوعة فِكريَّة وثقافيَّة وأدبيَّة شامِلة , اِحتوت على مُعظم نِتاجات النُّخبة العِراقيَّة المُثـقـفة وعلى اِختلاف قوميِّاتهم وأديانهـم , خِلال مُدَّتي الإصدار ,   الأولى ( 1911 ـــــ 1914 ) , والثانية بعد إعادة الإصدار ( 1926 ـــــ 1931 ) , إذ تنوَّعت موضوعاتها بين التقارير الدوريَّة والدِّراسات والأخبار والمُتابعات المُتفـرِّقة والأعمِدة الثابتة والأسئِلة والإجابات والـرِّدود .

شكَّلت هذهِ المجلَّة مورِدًا معرفيَّـاً مُهِمَّـاً للعديد من الباحِثين وفي مجالات مُتعدِّدة هي التأريخ والأدب واللُّغة والفِكِـر والآثار , وعـرض سِير الشخصيَّات والأعلام وتراجُمِهِم , لِذا كانت بمثابة رِئة المُثـقـف العِراقي خِلال العقدين الثاني والثالث من القرن العشرين .

خصَّصت هيأة تحرير المجلَّة دِراسات تخصُّصيَّة تعريفيَّة عن ألوية العِراق ومُدِنهِ وقُراهُ وقَصباتهِ المُتعدِّدة , إذ عَـرَضَ فيها أعلام العِراق ومُـفكِّروه نِتاجاتهم , ومِنها ما لهُ صِلة بأكراد العِراق أمثال الدكتور داود الجلبي , وعبد الرزاق الحسني , ونعوم سركيس , وشوقي أمين الداودي , وإبراهيم حِلمي العُمر , وشُكري الفضلي , وداود فتو , وغيرهم كثير .

الدِّراسة الحاليَّة تُسلِّط الضَّوء على تقارير مجلَّة لُغة العرب بشأن لِواء أربل ( أربيل ) , وقد حَـرَصَ الباحِث على بقاء كلمة أربل في رسمها اللُّغوي كما ورَدت في مصدر الدِّراسة , فضلًا عن ذلك كونها التسمية المُتداولة آنذاك .

وزَّعت مادَّة الدِّراسة على توطِئة وخمسة مباحث , تناول الأوَّل تـمهيـدًا, استعرضَ تقارير مجلَّة لُغة العرب بشأن  أكراد العِراق وفي موضوعات مُتنوِّعة , وكـرَّسَ المبحث الثانيلتقارير مجلَّة لُغة العرب التي تابعت فيها المسار التاريخي لمدينة أربل عَبرَ العُصُـور , وجاءَ المبحث الثالثلِيُسلِّط الضَّوء على التقسيمات الإداريَّة لِلواء أربل وتوابعِهِ في بِدايات تأسيس الدولة العِراقيَّة في العهد الملكي , وكـرَّسَ المبحث الرابِعلِمُتابعة الأنشِطة والفعَّاليَّات الاِقتصاديَّة في لِواء أربل في  ضوء تقارير مجلَّة لُغة العرب , وحدَّدَ المبحث الخامِس معالِم للحياة الاِجتماعيَّة في لِواء أربل وتوابعِهِ في حُدود وصف تقارير المجلَّة , وبِذلك تكون مجلَّة لُغة العرب مصدرًا ومورِدًا معرِفـيَّـاً مُضافـاً للباحِثين لِمن يَروم دِراسة مدينة أربيل في تاريخها وتُراثها القريب والبَعيد .

مع الإشارة إلى أنَّ الباحِث عزَّز مادَّة الدِّراسة بالمُلاحظات , والنُّصوص , والاِقتِباسات والهوامِش الإيضاحِيَّة التعريفيَّة ؛ بِهدف اِستِكمال المادَّة التاريخيَّة المعروضة للقارئ الكريم , واختتمت الدِّراسة بخاتِمة أوجزت ما وصلت إليه من اِستنتاجات .

قائِمة المصادِر :

أولًا : أعداد مجلَّة لُغة العرب :

  • لغة العرب ( 1911 ) , ج1 , بغداد .
  • لغة العرب ( 1913 ) , ج4 , ج5 , ج6 , بغداد .
  • لغة العرب ( 1914 ) , ج9 , ج10 , بغداد .
  • العرب ( 1926 ) , ج9 , بغداد .
  • لغة العرب ( 1928 ) , ج6 , بغداد .
  • لغة العرب ( 1930 ) , ج8 , ج9 , ح10 , بغداد .
  • لغة العرب ( 1931 ) , ج8 , بغداد .

ثانيًا : الكُتُب العربيَّة :

  1. الآلوسي , سالم , ( 1970 ) , في ذكرى الأب الكرملي ( الرَّاهِب العلَّامة ) , بغداد .
  2. بصري , مير , ( 1995 ) , أعلام العراق في القرن العشرين , ج1 , دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة , بغداد .
  3. الحسني , عبد الرزَّاق , ( 1951 ) , اليزيديون في ماضيهم وحاضِرهُم , مطبعة العرفان .
  4. حسين وآخرون , محسن محمد , ( 2012 ) , أربيل دارسة تأريخيَّة , دار آراس للطباعة والنَّشر , أربيل .
  5. الحمداني , طارق , ( 2010 ) أخبار الخليج العربي التاريخية في مجلَّة لُغة العرب والعرب الهِنديَّة , دار الورّاق للنشر , بغداد .
  6. ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ , ( 2010 ) , عبد الله بن فتح البغدادي المعروف بالغياثي , تأريخ الغياثي ( تاريخ الدول الإسلاميَّة في الشرق ) دراسة وتحقيق , ط1 , دار ومكتبة الهلال , بيروت .
  7. خورشيد , فؤاد حمه , ( 2012 ) , العشائر الكُرديَّة , وزارة الثقافة , دار الثقافة والنشر الكُرديَّة , التسلسُل ( 78 ) , ط2 , بغداد .
  8. الذهبي , الحافظ أبو عبد الله شمس الدِّين ( 1985 ) , سير أعلام النُّبلاء , ج2 , ط3 , مطبعة الرسالة .
  9. رميض , صباح مهدي , ( 2010 ) , صحافة العهد الملكي مصدر لدراسة تاريخ العراق المعاصر , مؤسسة مصر مرتضى للكتاب العراقي , دار العالميَّة المتحدة , بيروت .
  • ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ , ( 2018 ) , أبحاث تاريخيَّة عراقيَّة وعربيَّة مُعاصِرة دراسة في ضوء المنهج الإشكالي في التاريخ , مطبعة جامعة ديالى .
  • عامر , محمود علي ( 2014 ) , تاريخ الإمبراطوريَّة العُثمانيَّة , دارسة تاريخيَّة اِجتماعيَّة , دار الصفدي , دمشق , 2004 .
  • عبد العال , بديعة محمد , ( 2009 ) , النقشبندية نشأتها وتطورها , ط1 , القاهرة , الدار الثقافية للنشر .
  • العصافي , خليل سليمان ( 2012 ) , ط1 , لمحات اِجتماعيَّة عن تأريخ أربيل , مكتب التفسير , أربيل .
  • عواد , كوركيس , الأب أنستانس الكرملي : حياته ومؤلفاته 1866 ـــــ 1947 , بغداد .
  • غفور , عبد الله , ( 2014 ) , التشكيلات الإداريَّة في جنوب كُردستان , أربيل .
  • الياس , خلدون سالم ( 2016 ) , الإيزيديون والتاريخ والإبادات سنجار أنموذجًا , دار الوسم , بغداد .

ثالثًا : الرسائل والأطاريح الجامعيَّة :

  1. الياسري , فاهم نعمة إدريس , ( 1989 ) , مجلَّة لُغة العرب دِراسة فِكريَّة سياسيَّة , رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة , كُلَّـيَّة الآداب , جامعة بغداد , العراق .
  2. المشوخ , فليح حسن علي , ( 1998 ) , عبد الرزَّاق الحسني مؤرِّخًا , أطروحة دكتوراه , كُلِّيَّة الآداب , جامعة الكوفة , العراق .

رابِعًا : كتب الموسوعات :

  1. المطبعي , حميد , ( 1995 ) , موسوعة أعلام العراق في القرن العشرين , ج1 , دار الشؤون الثقافية العامَّة , بغداد .

خامِسًا : الأبحاث والدِّراسات المنشورة :

  1. رميض , صباح مهدي , ( 2016 ) , كربلاء وتوابعُها في تقارير مجلَّة لُغة العرب وأخبارها 1911 ـــــ 1931 , مجلَّة تُراث كربلاء , العتبة العبَّاسيَّة المقدَّسة , العدد الثاني , المُجلَّد الثالث , السنة الثالثة , كربلاء , العراق .
  2. ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ , ( 2011 ) , آراء ومواقف في التعليم والمعارف في العراق , دراسة في ضوء نشريات مجلَّة لُغة العرب 1911 ــــــ 1931 , في كِتاب : دِراسات مُعاصِرة في التربية والتعليم ومناهج الدِّراسات التاريخيَّة العربيَّة , مؤسَّسة مرتضى للكتاب العراقي , بغداد .

سادِسًا : شبكة المعلومات الدُّوليَّة ( الإنترنت ) :

  • https://www.qisasse.com ( 13 / 1 / 2019 ) .
  • https://muhannadknol.wordpress.com( 15 / 1 / 2019 ) .
  • http://wwwallafblogspotcom.blogspot.com ( 15 / 1 / 2019 ) .
  • https://www.algardenia.com ( 15 / 1 / 2019 ) .
  • https://ar.wikipedia.org( 17 / 1 / 2019 ) .

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    LeanBiome is a dietary supplement designed to promote weight loss and improve overall health. It is formulated with a unique blend of probiotics, prebiotics, and natural ingredients that work together to support a healthy gut microbiome. The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in digestion, metabolism, and the immune system. By optimizing the gut microbiome, LeanBiome aims to help individuals achieve their weight loss goals more effectively and sustainably. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/leanbiome/

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    11:40 pm - July 6, 2024.

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  • tonic greens
    12:58 am - July 7, 2024.

    Tonic Greens has gained popularity as a health supplement known for its rich blend of vitamins, minerals, and plant extracts. This article explores its composition, potential health benefits, usage instructions, and possible side effects. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/tonicgreens/

  • sight care
    1:14 am - July 7, 2024.

    SightCare is a revolutionary dietary supplement designed to support and maintain optimal eye health. In today’s digital age, where screens dominate our daily lives, the need for effective eye care solutions has never been greater. SightCare aims to meet this need with its scientifically formulated blend of essential nutrients and antioxidants. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/sightcare/

  • boostaro
    1:57 am - July 7, 2024.

    Boostaro stands out as a natural solution for boosting energy levels and supporting overall vitality. Its blend of caffeine, adaptogens, and essential nutrients offers a balanced approach to enhancing physical and mental energy. As with any supplement, consult with a healthcare professional before starting, especially if you have any health concerns or sensitivities. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/boostaro/

  • prostabiome
    2:14 am - July 7, 2024.

    Prostadine is a dietary supplement formulated to support prostate health, particularly in men experiencing symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or other prostate-related issues. As men age, maintaining prostate health becomes increasingly important to avoid urinary discomfort and other related problems. Prostadine aims to provide a natural solution through a blend of ingredients known for their beneficial effects on the prostate. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/prostabiome

  • prostadine
    6:31 am - July 7, 2024.

    Prostadine is a dietary supplement formulated to support prostate health, particularly in men experiencing symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or other prostate-related issues. As men age, maintaining prostate health becomes increasingly important to avoid urinary discomfort and other related problems. Prostadine aims to provide a natural solution through a blend of ingredients known for their beneficial effects on the prostate. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/prostadine/

  • glucotil
    7:46 am - July 7, 2024.

    Glucotil is a dietary supplement designed to support healthy blood sugar levels and overall metabolic health. Managing blood sugar is crucial for individuals with diabetes or pre-diabetes, as well as for those looking to maintain healthy energy levels and prevent future metabolic issues. Glucotil combines natural ingredients that have been shown to positively affect blood glucose regulation and insulin sensitivity.
    https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/glucotil/

  • sugar defender
    11:56 pm - July 7, 2024.

    Sugar Defender is a dietary supplement designed to help regulate blood sugar levels and support overall metabolic health. Targeting individuals with pre-diabetes, diabetes, or those seeking to maintain stable blood sugar levels, Sugar Defender combines natural ingredients known for their ability to improve glucose metabolism and enhance insulin sensitivity. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/sugardefender/

  • nagano tonic
    12:43 am - July 8, 2024.

    Nagano Tonic is a dietary supplement designed to promote overall health and wellness. Drawing inspiration from traditional Japanese medicine and modern nutritional science, Nagano Tonic incorporates a blend of natural ingredients known for their health-boosting properties. This supplement aims to enhance energy levels, support immune function, and improve overall vitality. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/naganotonicleanbelly/

  • zencortex
    1:25 am - July 8, 2024.

    ZenCortex is a nootropic supplement designed to enhance cognitive function, support brain health, and improve mental clarity. By combining a blend of natural ingredients known for their neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties, ZenCortex aims to boost memory, focus, and overall brain performance. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/zencortex/

  • serolean
    2:05 am - July 8, 2024.

    SeroLean is a dietary supplement designed to support weight loss and overall metabolic health. By leveraging the power of natural ingredients, SeroLean aims to help individuals achieve their weight management goals by enhancing serotonin levels, reducing appetite, and promoting fat metabolism. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/serolean/

  • leangene
    2:47 am - July 8, 2024.

    LeanGene is a dietary supplement designed to support weight loss and metabolic health by targeting genetic and metabolic pathways. Utilizing a blend of natural ingredients, LeanGene aims to enhance fat burning, suppress appetite, and improve overall metabolic function, helping individuals achieve their weight management goals more effectively.
    https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/leangene/

  • pineal xt
    4:00 am - July 8, 2024.

    Pineal XT is a dietary supplement formulated to enhance sleep quality and support sleep patterns. Known for its natural ingredients, Pineal XT particularly focuses on boosting melatonin production, aiding individuals in managing sleep-related issues effectively. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/pinealxt/

  • prodentim
    7:17 am - July 8, 2024.

    Prodentim offers a range of innovative dental care products designed to promote optimal oral health. From toothpaste to oral rinses, Prodentim products are formulated with advanced ingredients to address various dental concerns and enhance overall oral hygiene. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/prodentim/

  • puravive
    7:56 am - July 8, 2024.

    Puravive is a dietary supplement designed to support weight loss and overall metabolic health. By leveraging a blend of natural ingredients known for their fat-burning and metabolism-boosting properties, Puravive aims to help individuals achieve their weight management goals and enhance their overall well-being. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/puravive-web/