حدة وتركيز الانتباه وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف بكرة قدم الصالات
م.م احمد يقضان صالح م.د ابراهيم حسان يحيى البزاز
كلية النور الجامعة كلية النور الجامعة
2019 م 1440هــــ
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31972/ICPESS.19.01.029
ملخص البحث
الانتباه والتركيز هي من القدرات العقلية المهمة والتي يحتاجها لاعب كرة قدم الصالات اثناء المبارة والتي لها دور كبير في نتيجة المباراة ، ولصغر مساحة الملعب وسرعة اللعب والحصول على فرص كبيرة للتهديف اثناء المبارة الواحدة يتطلب من اللاعبين قدرات عالية من الانتباه والتركيز طوال فترة المباراة وذلك لتسجيل اكبر عدد ممكن من الاهداف في مرمى الخصم . ويهدف البحث ما ياتي:-
- التعرف على العلاقة بين الانتباه ودقة التهديف كرة قدم الصالات لدى لاعبي منتخب جامعة زاخو.
- التعرف على العلاقة بين تركيز الانتباه ودقة التهديف كرة قدم الصالات لدى لاعبي منتخب جامعة زاخو.
ومن خلال هذه الاهداف وضع الباحث الفروض الاتية
- وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوي بين حدة الانتباه ودقة التهديف كرة قدم الصالات لدى لاعبي منتخب جامعة زاخو.
- وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوي بين تركيز الانتباه ودقة التهديف كرة قدم الصالات لدى لاعبي منتخب جامعة زاخو.
واستخدم المنهج الوصفي بطريقة الاسلوب الارتباطي الملائم لطبقة البحث وقد استخدم الباحث الاختبارات (بوردن –سموث، اختبار دقة التهديف) واشتملت عينة البحث (18) لاعب اختيرو بالطريقة العمدية وتم اجراء التجانس في (العمر ، والطول ، والوزن ) لهذه العينة بعد ذلك تم إيجاد المعاملات العلمية لهم على البيانات مع إستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة لمعالجة البيانات . واستنتج الباحث ما ياتي
- وجود علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة معنوي بين دقة التهديف وحدة الانتباه بكرة قدم الصالات.
- وجود علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة معنوية بين دقة التهديف وتركيز الانتباه بكرة قدم الصالات. من خلال الاستنتاج فقد يوصي الباحثون بالتوصيات الاتية:
- ضرورة الاهتمام بالعمليات العقلية من قبل المدرب اثناء الوحات التدربيبة
- اجراء دراسات تجربية تبين مدى تاثير العمليات العقلية على دقة التهديف في المباراة .
المصادر العربية والاجنبية
- الحوري ،عكلة سليمان (2000) : وخالد عبد المجيد ، علاقة تركيز الانتباه بدقة التصويب لدى لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للناشئين بكرة اليد، مجلة الرافدين للعلوم الرياضية ، جامعة الموصل ، المجلد 6 ، العدد20 ،
- العربي ، محمد: التدريب العقلي في المجال الرياضي (2001 م)،ط2 ، دار الفكر العربي ،القاهرة .
- مفتي ايراهيم جمال(1994): الجديد في الاعداد المهاري والمخططي للاعبي كرة القدم، دار الفكر العربي، القاهرة،.
- الزبيدي , محمد خالد داؤد , (2011) ,”أثر برنامج للمهارات النفسية على الطاقة النفسية المثلى ومستوى الانجاز والاداء الفني للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب “ , رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة , تربية رياضية جامعة الموصل .
- الزهري , ربيع خلف جميل , (2009) “تصميم وبناء اختبارات لقياس عناصر اللياقة البدنية الخاصة للاعبي خماسي كرة القدم “ رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة , تربية رياضية جامعة الموصل .
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