تاريخ إربيل من خلال رسائل ابن المستوفي ت637هـ
دراسة في الجوانب السياسية والاجتماعية
أ.د خميس غربي حسين أ.م.د هالة محمد أبو حمدان
العراق/جامعة تكريت/كلية الآداب. لبنان/الجامعة اللبنانية/كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية halaabouhamdan@hotmail.com gbomkamis@yahoo.com
الكلمات المفاتحية : تاريخ , إربيل , ابن المستوفي , جوانب , اجتماعية , سياسية .
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31972/ISCHKK19.006
المقدمة
يعود الاهتمام بدراسة وتدوين تاريخ المدن في العراق إلى زمن قديم ، فقد اهتم المؤرخون القدماء بتسجيل أبرز الأحداث التي عاصروها , ومنهم من كتب بعد فترة لاحقة لكي يوثقوا ما شاهدو أو سمعوا , ولما ظهر الإسلام وانتشر في بقاع الأرض ,كان للمؤرخون المسلمون اهتمام واضح بكتابة مؤلفات خاصة بتواريخ مدنهم ، سجلوا من خلالها أهم الأحداث التي وقعت في تلك المدن, كذلك إظهار معالمها وسيرة علمائها وفقهائها ، وخططها , وطريقة بنائها , والأسلوب الذي أتخذ في تشييدها , فضلاً عن ذكر الجوانب السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعي , إما بصورة واضحة أو تضمينها في مدوناتهم . واتجهت مؤلفات أخرى نحو التركيز على مجمل الأحداث التي مرت بها المدن والتي شملت جميع الأحداث من ظواهر حضارية , وكوارث طبيعية , أو حروب وغزوات ونكبات مرت بها .
والأمثلة على ذلك كثيرة ففي مدينة بغداد نجد مؤرخين صنفوا الكتب منهم على سبيل المثال لا الحصر ،ابن طيفور ، أحمد بن أبي طاهر ( المتوفى سنة 280هـ / 893م ) في كتابه تاريخ مدينة بغداد ، كذلك كتب الصابي ، أبي الحسن هلال بن محسن ( المتوفى سنة 448هـ / 1056م ) أخبار بغداد ،وسار على هذا المنوال مؤرخون وعلماء المدن الأخرى ، مثل مدينة الموصل والبصرة والكوفة وواسط وإربل ( اربيل ) والأنبار .
ثبت المصادر والمراجع
ـــــــ القرآن الكريم .
أولاً: المصادر .
1- الحموي ، ياقوت بن عبد الله (ت626هـ) , 1987م , معجم البلدان ، دار احياء التراث العربي , بيروت , ج1.
2- ابن خلكان ، أحمد بن محمد (ت681هـ), 1977م, وفيات الأعيان وأنباء أبناء الزمان ، دار صادر , بيروت ، ج1 , ج2 , ج4 , ج7 .
3- ابن دقماق , صارم الدين ابراهيم (ت 809 هـ) ,1999م , نزهة الانام في تاريخ الاسلام ، المكتبة العصرية , بيروت .
4- الذهبي ، شمس الدين احمد بن عثمان (ت748هـ) . د.ت , سير أعلام النبلاء ، دار الكتب العلمية , بيروت , ج11 .
5- سبط ابن الجوزي ، يوسف بن قزاوقلي(654هـ) ,1951م , مرآة الزمان في تاريخ الاعيان .
6- ابن الشعار ، ابو البركات المبارك بن الشعار الموصلي (ت654هـ) , 2004م , قلائد الجمان , دار الكتب العلمية ، بيروت ,ج3 , ج6 .
7- السيوطي ، جلال الدين عبد الرحمن (ت911هـ) , 1964م, بغية الوعاة وطبقات اللغويين والنحاة ، مطبعة عيسى البابي الحلبي ، القاهرة .
8- الصفدي : خليل بن ايبك (ت764هـ) , الوافي بالوفيات ،1992م ، دار نشر فرانز شتايز ، شتوتغارت , ج7 .
9- الصفدي : خليل بن ايبك (ت764هـ) , 2007م , نكت الهميان في نكت العميان ، ط1 , مكتبة الثقافة الدينية ، القاهرة .
10- ابن العبري , غريغوريس بن هارون ، (ت 686هـ) ,2005م, تاريخ الزمان او تاريخ مختصر الدول, ط2، دار المشرق ، بيروت .
11- ابن العماد , عبد الحي ابن العماد الحنبلي (ت1089هـ) ,د.ت, شذرات الذهب في أخبار من ذهب ، دار أحياء التراث العربي , بيروت , ج5 .
12- ابن كثير, ابو الفداء الدمشقي (ت774هـ) , 1987م , البداية والنهاية ، ط7 , دار الكتب العلمية ، , بيروت , ج13.
13- ابن المستوفي المبارك بن احمد (ت637هـ) , 1980م, تاريخ إربل , وزارة الثقافة والاعلام .
14- ابن المستوفي المبارك بن احمد (ت637هـ) ,2011 , تاريخ إربل ، دار الكتب العلمية ، بيروت .
15- ابن المستوفي المبارك بن احمد (ت637هـ) ,1999م ,رسائل ابن المستوفي ، ط1 , عالم الكتب , بيروت ,
16-ابن المستوفي المبارك بن احمد (ت637هـ)1989م, شرح النظام في شرح شعر المتنبي وابي تمام , ط1، وزارة الثقافة والاعلام ، بغداد , ج1 .
17- المنذري ، زكي الدين عبد العظيم بن عبد القوي (ت656هـ) , 1984م , التكملة لوفيات النقلة , ط3 ، مؤسسة الرسالة , بيروت .
18- المنشئ الإربلي ، علي بن عيسى (ت647هـ) , د.ت , التذكرة الفخرية , عالم الكتب ، بيروت .
ثانياً:- المراجع .
- طليمات , عبد القادر احمد . 1963م,مظفر الدين كوكبري أمير إربل,المؤسسة المصرية العامة للتأليف والنشر, القاهرة .
- العزاوي , عباس . 2001م, أربل في مختلف العصور ، بغداد .
- عطية الله , أحمد ،1963 القاموس الاسلامي ، القاهرة .
- النقيب , أحلام حسن , 2000م, سياسة الخليفة الناصر لدين الله, ط1، دائرة الشؤون الثقافية،بغداد .
ثالثاً:- الدوريات والمجلات .
- ابن المستوفي , المبارك بن أحمد بن المبارك (ت637هـ) , 1998م , مجلة المورد , , العدد (3) , دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة , بغداد , مجلد (26) .
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://accounts.binance.com/ka-GE/register?ref=DB40ITMB
YourDoll JP 彼らはあなたとの仲間である必要があるほど合理的なダッチワイフ
You really make it seem really easy together with your presentation however
I find this matter to be really one thing that I think I might never understand.
It seems too complicated and extremely broad for
me. I’m having a look ahead on your next put up, I will try to get the cling
of it! Escape rooms
I like this blog very much, Its a really nice berth to read and find information.!
Your style is really unique compared to other people I have read stuff from. I appreciate you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this web site.
You made some really good points there. I checked on the web for additional information about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this web site.
Good post! We are linking to this particularly great post on our website. Keep up the great writing.
A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you should publish more about this subject matter, it may not be a taboo subject but generally people don’t speak about these issues. To the next! Cheers.
I was able to find good advice from your blog posts.
I have to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this site. I’m hoping to see the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own, personal website now 😉
Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes which will make the largest changes. Many thanks for sharing!
bookmarked!!, I love your web site!
Everything is very open with a very clear explanation of the issues. It was truly informative. Your site is very useful. Many thanks for sharing!
I’m very happy to find this website. I need to to thank you for your time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely savored every part of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to check out new information on your blog.
Great article! We will be linking to this great content on our website. Keep up the good writing.
Greetings, I think your site could possibly be having web browser compatibility problems. When I look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in I.E., it has some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Other than that, fantastic blog.
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It’s the little changes that produce the greatest changes. Thanks for sharing!
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s both equally educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is an issue that not enough men and women are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy I came across this during my search for something relating to this.
This site truly has all of the information and facts I wanted about this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Your style is unique compared to other people I’ve read stuff from. I appreciate you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this blog.
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
You’re so cool! I do not suppose I have read through a single thing like that before. So good to discover someone with some genuine thoughts on this subject matter. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a little originality.
One of the most common types of mood disorders is major depression, which is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities.
Having read this I believed it was rather enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this content together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worth it!
Great site you have here.. It’s hard to find good quality writing like yours these days. I really appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!
Hi! I simply wish to give you a huge thumbs up for the great info you have got right here on this post. I will be returning to your web site for more soon.
I blog often and I really thank you for your content. The article has really peaked my interest. I’m going to take a note of your website and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed as well.
Pretty! This was a really wonderful article. Thanks for providing this information.
I absolutely love your site.. Great colors & theme. Did you develop this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m planning to create my own website and would love to find out where you got this from or what the theme is named. Many thanks!
I need to to thank you for this good read!! I definitely enjoyed every bit of it. I have you book marked to check out new things you post…
Having read this I believed it was really informative. I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!
A big advantage of SIP in diversified equity mutual fund is that, it makes market timing (buying low and selling high) irrelevant.
Spot on with this write-up, I truly think this website needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read more, thanks for the information!
You’ve made some really good points there. I checked on the web to learn more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.
The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it won’t disappoint me as much as this particular one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read through, nonetheless I truly believed you would probably have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something you could fix if you were not too busy seeking attention.
Can I just say what a comfort to uncover someone that really understands what they are discussing over the internet. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people have to read this and understand this side of your story. I can’t believe you are not more popular since you surely possess the gift.
This is a very good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Short but very precise info… Thanks for sharing this one. A must read article.
tamoxifen benefits: femara vs tamoxifen – tamoxifen cost
can i purchase prednisone without a prescription http://prednisonebestprice.pro/# buy prednisone online from canada
prednisone over the counter
I like reading an article that can make people think. Also, many thanks for allowing for me to comment.
Good post! We are linking to this great post on our site. Keep up the good writing.
Hi, I do think this is an excellent web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to revisit once again since I book marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.
viagra originale in 24 ore contrassegno: viagra originale in 24 ore contrassegno – dove acquistare viagra in modo sicuro
farmacie online autorizzate elenco: migliori farmacie online 2024 – top farmacia online
acquisto farmaci con ricetta: super kamagra – farmacia online piГ№ conveniente
acquisto farmaci con ricetta: Cialis generico recensioni – Farmacie online sicure
top farmacia online: sildenafil oral jelly 100mg kamagra – п»їFarmacia online migliore
viagra naturale: viagra generico – pillole per erezione in farmacia senza ricetta
viagra without a doctor prescription usa: Cheap Viagra 100mg – buy viagra professional
viagra cost: Cheap Viagra online – viagra dosage
buy cialis tadalafil: cialis without a doctor prescription – buying viagra or cialis min canada
buy viagra order: Viagra without a doctor prescription – 100 mg viagra lowest price
buying prescription drugs in mexico: Best online Mexican pharmacy – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
indian pharmacies safe: Indian pharmacy online – online shopping pharmacy india
mexico drug stores pharmacies: Purple pharmacy online ordering – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
best ed meds online: online erectile dysfunction prescription – ed meds online
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs: mexican pharmacy – purple pharmacy mexico price list
best india pharmacy: indian pharmacy – Online medicine home delivery
mail order pharmacy india: Indian pharmacy online – india pharmacy mail order
cheap erectile dysfunction pills: cheapest ed pills – cheapest ed pills
india pharmacy: Cheapest online pharmacy – mail order pharmacy india
indian pharmacy: Best Indian pharmacy – online pharmacy india
mexico drug stores pharmacies: Certified Mexican pharmacy – mexican rx online
erectile dysfunction drugs online: Cheap ED pills online – get ed meds today
online prescription for ed: online ed prescription same-day – generic ed meds online
mexican rx online: mexican pharmacy – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
cheap ed: ED meds online with insurance – online erectile dysfunction
buying prescription drugs in mexico: Purple pharmacy online ordering – best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican pharmaceuticals online: Purple pharmacy online ordering – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
reputable mexican pharmacies online: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
online shopping pharmacy india: Indian pharmacy online – indian pharmacies safe
order cytotec online: cytotec best price – order cytotec online
lasix dosage: buy furosemide – furosemide 100mg
60 mg lisinopril: buy prinivil online – lisinopril from canada
generic lipitor price: buy atorvastatin online – lipitor generic online pharmacy
tamoxifen for gynecomastia reviews: buy tamoxifen citrate – nolvadex for sale amazon
buy cytotec in usa: cytotec best price – Misoprostol 200 mg buy online
zestril 5 mg tablets: Buy Lisinopril 20 mg online – cost for 40 mg lisinopril
lipitor generic price comparison: cheapest ace inhibitor – lipitor australia
how does tamoxifen work: does tamoxifen cause joint pain – tamoxifen bone pain
zestril 10 mg online: cheap lisinopril – zestril 30 mg
tamoxifen 20 mg: Purchase Nolvadex Online – how to prevent hair loss while on tamoxifen