ناوچهى گهرمیان له ژێر رۆشنایى كنهوپشكنینى شوێنهوارى
پ.ى.د نعمان جمعه ابراهیم namanjumha@yahoo.com
زانكۆى سهلاحهددین /ههولێر 0750 4535832
كۆلێژی ئاداب /شوێنهوار
DOI: 10.31972/ISCAHKRD19.003
كورتهى توێژینهوه:
گهرمیان ناوچهیهكى دێرینى باشورى كوردستانه و روبهرێكى فراوان له خاكهكهى پێكدههێنێت ، ههرچهندى سنورى ئهم ناوچهیه تاكو ئیستا به تهواوى جێگێر نهكراوه بههۆكارى ئهو بارو دۆخ و ههل و مهرجه نالهبارانهى كه به درێژایى سهردهمهكان گیرۆدهى ئهم ناوچهیه بووهتهوه .
سهرچاوه شوێنهواریى و مێژووییهكان به تێرو تهسهل دیرۆكى ناوچهى گهرمیان دهخهنه رو، بوونى ژمارهیهكى بهرچاو لهپاشماوهى شوێنى شوێنهوارى وهك گردو تهپۆلكهو پاشماوهى گوندى كشتوكاڵى ورێرهوى ئاودێرى كۆن ، بهڵگهى روون و ئاشكراو سهڵمێنهرى رۆڵى گرنگى ئهم ناوچهیه له ئاوهدانى و روى شارستانیهت له سهر ئاستى ناوچهكهو و رۆژههڵاتى كۆن دهخاته روو .
لهمیانهى ئهم توێژینهوهیهماندا ههوڵدهدهین به پشت بهستن و له ژێر رۆشنایى بهڵگهى شوێنهواریى فهراههم كراو كهله چوار چێوهى كارى كنهو پشكنینى بهدهست هاتوون تیشك بخهینه سهر لایهنى مێژوویى و ژیاریى ئهم ناوچهیه .
لیستى سهرچاوهكان :
1-سهرچاوه كوردیهكان :
1- ئارام، ،سهباح :(1999)،دهكۆك –تاووغ له نێو لاپهره دێرینهكانى مێژوودا،گۆڤارى هاورى كهركوك ،ناوهندى رۆشنبیریى كهركوك ،،ژماره -3.
2- البیاتی ،عبد العزیز سمین :(1999) ،كركوك فی التأریخ ،گۆڤارى هاوارى كهركوك ، مركز كركوك الثقافی ،،ژ 3.
3- عزیز ،سوههیل خورشید: (2015):مێژووى ناوچهى گهرمیان ،چاپخانهى یاد.
2-سهرچاوه عهرهبیهكان:
1-ابراهيم ،نعمان جمعة : (2003) ،حضارة العصرالحجري الحديث في كوردستان العراق ، كلية الآداب ،جامعة صلاح الدين ،رسالة ماجستيرغير منشورة .
2-أحمد ،كمال مظهر: (ب.ت)،كركوك توابعها حكم التأريخ والضمير،مطبعة رينوين،وزارة الثقافة لحكومة أقليم كوردستان.
3-باقر، طه: (1973)،مقدمة في تأريخ الحضارات القديمة ،مطبعة الحوادث ،ج1،بغداد.
4- باقر طه وفؤاد سفر:(1965)،المرشدالى مواطن الآثار والحضارة، الرحلة الرابعة، مديرية الفنون في وزارة الثقافةوالأرشاد.
5- باقر طه وفؤاد سفر:(1966)،المرشدالى مواطن الآثار والحضارة، الرحلة الخامسة، مديرية الفنون في وزارة الثقافةوالأرشاد. 6- بريدوود ،روبرت : (1951)،التنقيبات الأثرية في المنطقة الكردية (1950-1951)، مجلة سومر،م7،ج2.
7- بصمةضي ،فرج :(1955)،العصور الحجرية في العراق على ضوء المكتشفات الحديثة،مجلةسوم،م11،ج2.
8-التكريتي ،سليم طه: (1974)نالمجتمع العائلي الموسع والحكم الذاتي في(آرابخا) خلال القرنين الخامس عشر والرابع عشر قبل الميلاد، سومر ،م30.
9-الجادر،وليد( 1978)، المدينة والبناءفي وادي الرافدين،مجاة كلية الآداب،جامعة بغداد،ج2.
10– الجميلي ،(2011)،عامر عبد الله:المعارف الجغرافية عند العراقيين القدماء،مطبعة هاوار–دهوك .
11-حجارة ،اسماعيل حسين : (2005-2006)،منطقة زاكروس في فترة العصرالحجري القديم ،سومر ،م 50.
12-حنون ،نائل : (1984)،تنقيبات الفرقة الرابعة في حوض حمرين ،سومر ج1-2، م40.
13-حنون،نائل:(2009)،مدن قديمة ومواقع اثرية(دراسة في الجغرافية التأريخية للعراق الشمالي،دمشق خلال العصورالأشورية.
14-الدباغ ،تقي ، ووليدالجادر:(1983)،عصور قبل التأريخ،مطبعة جامعة بغداد.
15- الدباغ،تقي( 1985)،((الثورةالزراعية والقرى الأولى القرى))، حضارة العراق ،بغداد،ج1 .
16-الراوي،فاروق ناصر :(1984)،الاعتداء والأيذاءمن خلال القوانين في تل حداد،مجلة سومر ،ج1-2،م40.
17- رميض ،صلاح سلمان: (1984)،تنقيبات تل سليمة،الموسم الثانى 1979،مجلة سومر،ج1-2،م40 .
18- الزهاوي،محمد محمودشاكر:(1984)،التنقيب قي تل سليمة الموسم الثالث،مجلةسومر،ج1-2،م40.
19-سليمان،برهان شاكر: ( 1984)، تل حداد/حمرين ،مجلة سومر، ج1-2،م40 .
20-سليمان ،برهان شاكر: (2003-2004)،نتائج التنقيبات في تل حداد، مجلة سومر،ج1-2،م52.
21- سليمان ،برهان شاكر : (20014)،نتائج التنقيبات في حوض سد العظيم ،سومر،م 59 .
22-سليمان ،برهان شاكر : ( 2016)،تنقيبات عراقية في منطقة سد العظيم ،بغداد.
23- عبد الجباوي،فلاح عبد الهادي : (2014)، مشروع سد حمرين 1980-1981تل سليمة،مجلة سومر،م59.
24- المعهد العراقي الأيطالي للاثار: (1984)،التحريات البيئية القديمة في حمرين ،مجلة سومر، ج 1-2،م 40.
25- الموصلي ،القس سليمان صائغ: (1971)،تأريخ الموصل ،الجزء الأول ،بيروت .
26-يوحنا ،دوني جورج :(1986)،عمارة الألف السادسق.م في تل الصوان ،رسالة ماجستيرغيرمنشورة،كلية الآداب ،جامعةبغداد.
سهرچاوه ئینگلیزییهكان:
1-Basmachi.F.)1948,(Supplemementary Report On The Excavations At Mattarah And Qalat Jarmo,Sumer,Vol.4,.
2-Braidwood .R and How. B; ,)1960،(Prehistoric investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan ,Chicago.
3 -Braidwood,R,)1952(.From Cave to Village in Iraq ,Iraqi Petroleum ,Vol .1.No. 9. London.
4-Braidwood,R.(1952), From Cave to Village,An Article From Scientific American,Vol.187.No.4. .
5-Mellart,James; (1975),The Neolithic of the Near East,London .
6-Oates.J. (1968),Prehistoric Investigations Near Mndali Iraq, Iraq.Vol.XXX, .
7-Oates,J.Apreliminary Report,(1969a), of the First Season Excavations of Chogamam,Vol,25,
8- Oates,J. ( 1969b),Chogamami,1967-1968. Apreliminary Report,Iraq,Vol,25,
SightCare formula aims to maintain 20/20 vision without the need for any surgical process. This supplement is a perfect solution for people facing issues as they grow older. https://sightcare-web.com/
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
WeJiJ is here to help get you the best gaming setup, gaming PC and guide you through the games you like to play with news, reviews and guides. https://wejij.com/
Easier WWW is a leading technology site that is dedicated to produce great how-to, tips and tricks and cool software review. https://easierwww.com/
Testosil is a natural polyherbal testosterone booster designed to help men increase their testosterone levels safely and effectively. https://testosil-web.com/
Sugar Defender is a natural supplement that helps control blood sugar levels, lower the risk of diabetes, improve heart health, and boost energy. https://sugardefender-web.com/
– Shoot MASSIVE Loads For An Amazing Finish! https://semenax-try.com/
ZenCortex Research’s contains only the natural ingredients that are effective in supporting incredible hearing naturally.A unique team of health and industry professionals dedicated to unlocking the secrets of happier living through a healthier body. https://zencortex-try.com/
Serolean, a revolutionary weight loss supplement, zeroes in on serotonin—the key neurotransmitter governing mood, appetite, and fat storage. https://serolean-web.com/
Tonic Greens is a ready-made greens shake designed to support the entire body and wellness of the mind. It is filled with over 50 individual vitamins https://tonicgreens-try.com/
MenoPhix is a menopause relief supplement featuring a blend of plant extracts to target the root cause of menopause symptoms. https://menophix-web.com/
Support the health of your ears with 100% natural ingredients, finally being able to enjoy your favorite songs and movies https://quietumplus-try.com/
GutOptim is a digestive health supplement designed to support your gut and stomach. It restore balance in gut flora and reduce the symptoms of digestive disorders. https://gutoptim-try.com/
Burn Boost Powder™ is a proven weight loss powder drink that helps to lose weight and boosts the overall metabolism in the body. https://burnboost-web.com
NanoDefense Pro utilizes a potent blend of meticulously chosen components aimed at enhancing the wellness of both your nails and skin. https://nanodefense-web.com/
FlowForce Max is an innovative, natural and effective way to address your prostate problems, while addressing your energy, libido, and vitality. https://flowforcemax-web.com/
TestRX™ is a bodybuilding supplement. It’s formulated with high-quality natural ingredients proven to boost natural testosterone and stimulate muscle growth. https://testrx-web.com/
DuoTrim is an innovative weight loss supplement that utilizes the power of natural plants and nutrients to create CSM bacteria https://duotrim-us.com/
BioFit is a Nutritional Supplement That Uses Probiotics To Help You Lose Weight https://biofit-web.com/
Sugar Balance is an ultra-potent blood sugar supplement that you can use to help control glucose levels, melt away fat and improve your overall health. https://sugarbalance-us.com/
GlucoFlush is an advanced formula specially designed for pancreas support that will let you promote healthy weight by effectively maintaining the blood sugar level and cleansing and strengthening your gut. https://glucoflush-us.com/
Alpha Tonic is a powder-based supplement that uses multiple natural herbs and essential vitamins and minerals to help optimize your body’s natural testosterone levels. https://alphatonic-web.com
Vivo Tonic is a remarkable blood sugar support nutritional supplement that offers a wide range of benefits. https://vivotonic-web.com/
Progenifix is designed to help maximize weight loss results using a mixture of natural, science-backed ingredients. The formula also has secondary benefits, including promoting overall wellness and vitality and assisting your immune system. https://progenifix-web.com/
AquaPeace is an all-natural nutritional formula that uses a proprietary and potent blend of ingredients and nutrients to improve overall ear and hearing health and alleviate the symptoms of tinnitus. https://aquapeace-web.com
FoliPrime is a simple serum containing a blend of vitamins designed to boost hair health. FoliPrime has 100 percent natural substances that enhance and supplement the vitamins in the scalp to promote hair growth. https://foliprime-web.com/
Gut Vita™ is a daily supplement that helps consumers to improve the balance in their gut microbiome, which supports the health of their immune system. It supports healthy digestion, even for consumers who have maintained an unhealthy diet for a long time. https://gutvita-us.com/
Neuro-Thrive is a brain health supplement that claims to promote good memory and thinking skills and better quality sleep. This nootropic supplement achieves its cause with its potent blend of natural compounds and extracts that are proven to be effective in sharpening mental acuity. https://neurothrive-web.com/
Fast Lean Pro is a herbal supplement that tricks your brain into imagining that you’re fasting and helps you maintain a healthy weight no matter when or what you eat. It offers a novel approach to reducing fat accumulation and promoting long-term weight management. https://fastleanpro-web.com/
The ProNail Complex is a meticulously-crafted natural formula which combines extremely potent oils and skin-supporting vitamins. https://pronailcomplex-web.com/https://pronailcomplex-web.com/
Erectin is a clinically-proven dietary supplement designed to enhance male https://erectin-web.com/
100% Natural Formula Expressly Designed to Help Control Blood Sugar Levels, Improve Insulin Response And Support Overall Health https://glucotrusttry.com/
PowerBite stands as an innovative dental candy, dedicated to nurturing healthy teeth and gums. Infused with a potent formula, it champions the cause of a robust and radiant smile. Crafted meticulously https://powerbite-web.com/
Protoflow is a prostate health supplement featuring a blend of plant extracts, vitamins, minerals, fruit extracts, and more. https://protoflow-web.com/
Boostaro is a dietary supplement designed specifically for men who suffer from health issues. https://boostaro-try.com/
LeanBiome is a dietary supplement designed to promote weight loss and improve overall health. It is formulated with a unique blend of probiotics, prebiotics, and natural ingredients that work together to support a healthy gut microbiome. The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in digestion, metabolism, and the immune system. By optimizing the gut microbiome, LeanBiome aims to help individuals achieve their weight loss goals more effectively and sustainably. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/leanbiome/
Tonic Greens has gained popularity as a health supplement known for its rich blend of vitamins, minerals, and plant extracts. This article explores its composition, potential health benefits, usage instructions, and possible side effects. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/tonicgreens/
SightCare is a revolutionary dietary supplement designed to support and maintain optimal eye health. In today’s digital age, where screens dominate our daily lives, the need for effective eye care solutions has never been greater. SightCare aims to meet this need with its scientifically formulated blend of essential nutrients and antioxidants. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/sightcare/
Prostadine is a dietary supplement formulated to support prostate health, particularly in men experiencing symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or other prostate-related issues. As men age, maintaining prostate health becomes increasingly important to avoid urinary discomfort and other related problems. Prostadine aims to provide a natural solution through a blend of ingredients known for their beneficial effects on the prostate. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/prostabiome
Prostadine is a dietary supplement formulated to support prostate health, particularly in men experiencing symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or other prostate-related issues. As men age, maintaining prostate health becomes increasingly important to avoid urinary discomfort and other related problems. Prostadine aims to provide a natural solution through a blend of ingredients known for their beneficial effects on the prostate. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/prostadine/
Glucotil is a dietary supplement designed to support healthy blood sugar levels and overall metabolic health. Managing blood sugar is crucial for individuals with diabetes or pre-diabetes, as well as for those looking to maintain healthy energy levels and prevent future metabolic issues. Glucotil combines natural ingredients that have been shown to positively affect blood glucose regulation and insulin sensitivity.
https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/glucotil/
Sugar Defender is a dietary supplement designed to help regulate blood sugar levels and support overall metabolic health. Targeting individuals with pre-diabetes, diabetes, or those seeking to maintain stable blood sugar levels, Sugar Defender combines natural ingredients known for their ability to improve glucose metabolism and enhance insulin sensitivity. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/sugardefender/
Nagano Tonic is a dietary supplement designed to promote overall health and wellness. Drawing inspiration from traditional Japanese medicine and modern nutritional science, Nagano Tonic incorporates a blend of natural ingredients known for their health-boosting properties. This supplement aims to enhance energy levels, support immune function, and improve overall vitality. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/naganotonicleanbelly/
ZenCortex is a nootropic supplement designed to enhance cognitive function, support brain health, and improve mental clarity. By combining a blend of natural ingredients known for their neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties, ZenCortex aims to boost memory, focus, and overall brain performance. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/zencortex/
SeroLean is a dietary supplement designed to support weight loss and overall metabolic health. By leveraging the power of natural ingredients, SeroLean aims to help individuals achieve their weight management goals by enhancing serotonin levels, reducing appetite, and promoting fat metabolism. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/serolean/
LeanGene is a dietary supplement designed to support weight loss and metabolic health by targeting genetic and metabolic pathways. Utilizing a blend of natural ingredients, LeanGene aims to enhance fat burning, suppress appetite, and improve overall metabolic function, helping individuals achieve their weight management goals more effectively.
https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/leangene/
Prodentim offers a range of innovative dental care products designed to promote optimal oral health. From toothpaste to oral rinses, Prodentim products are formulated with advanced ingredients to address various dental concerns and enhance overall oral hygiene. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/prodentim/
Puravive is a dietary supplement designed to support weight loss and overall metabolic health. By leveraging a blend of natural ingredients known for their fat-burning and metabolism-boosting properties, Puravive aims to help individuals achieve their weight management goals and enhance their overall well-being. https://sites.google.com/spsw.edu.pl/puravive-web/
instrumenta.org https://blog.instrumenta.org/
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?